Desmosterol, a cholesterol-like molecule and direct precursor in the Bloch pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis, is used as an endogenous metabolite to study cholesterol metabolism. It activates LXR and inhibits SREBP, suppressing macrophage inflammasome activation and preventing vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. Reduced Desmosterol promotes mitochondrial ROS production in macrophages and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. It shows potential for research in inflammation, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases.
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