Hederagenin is an orally active triterpenoid saponin with antitumor activity. It inhibits LPS-induced iNOS, COX-2, and NF-κB expression in cells. Hederagenin also increases ROS production in cancer cells, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces apoptosis. It sensitizes cancer cells to Cisplatin and Paclitaxel, enhancing apoptosis, and shows preventive potential against alcoholic liver injury.
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