We provide robust and sensitive in vitro screening and characterization platforms for accelerating the discovery and screening of potential therapies for Noonan Syndrome. Our services offer comprehensive analysis of candidate compounds targeting key molecular pathways implicated in Noonan Syndrome, such as the RAS/MAPK signaling cascade. We focus on evaluating interactions with proteins like PTPN11, SOS1, RAF1, and KRAS that are commonly mutated in this disorder. Our assays enable investigation of the associated pathological processes, including aberrant cell signaling, proliferation, and differentiation.
We offer a suite of in vitro testing methods, including chemiluminescent and ELISA assays, designed to accurately quantify the efficacy of candidate Noonan Syndrome therapeutics. These methods enable sensitive detection of target protein activities and biomarker levels, facilitating robust evaluation of drug effects. By leveraging these techniques, we ensure high-quality screening data to drive drug development decisions.
Chemiluminescent assay: This method utilizes light emission to detect and quantify biological interactions, providing high sensitivity and dynamic range for measuring protein activity or signaling pathway modulation in Noonan Syndrome models.
ELISA assay: The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay enables precise quantification of proteins, peptides, or antibodies, making it ideal for assessing changes in biomarkers or pathway components affected by candidate therapies.
We measure key pharmacological parameters such as IC-50 and MIC to assess the potency and minimum effective concentrations of candidate compounds. These metrics provide critical insights into the therapeutic potential and selectivity of new drug candidates. Accurate parameter measurement supports data-driven optimization of lead compounds.
IC-50: The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC-50) reflects the concentration of a drug required to inhibit a specific biological process or target by 50%, serving as a standard measure of compound potency.
MIC: The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) is the lowest concentration of a therapeutic agent that prevents detectable biological activity or growth, helping to define the effective dosing range for candidate compounds.
Our C-Terminal Src Kinase (CSK) testing service supports Noonan Syndrome drug development by evaluating CSK activity, a key regulator of Ras/MAPK signaling implicated in the disorder. Using sensitive chemiluminescent and ELISA assays, we measure drug effects on CSK with high precision. Main parameters assessed include IC-50 for inhibitor potency and MIC for minimal effective concentrations, providing critical data for candidate selection.
| Pharmacological Activity | Material | Method | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Protein-tyrosine kinase (c-Src [Csk]), inhibition | CAL148 human breast adenocarcinoma cells | ELISA assay | IC-50 |
| Protein-tyrosine kinase (c-Src [Csk]), inhibition | ELISA assay | IC-50 | |
| Protein-tyrosine kinase (c-Src) phosphorylation, inhibition | HCC827 human non-small-cell lung carcinoma cells | Chemiluminescent assay | MIC |
| Protein-tyrosine kinase (c-Src) phosphorylation, inhibition | PC9 human non-small-cell lung adenocarcinoma cells | Chemiluminescent assay | MIC |
Discoidin Domain Receptor Tyrosine Kinase 1 (DDR1) is implicated in aberrant cell signaling associated with Noonan Syndrome pathogenesis. DDR1 testing is crucial for evaluating potential drug candidates targeting its dysregulated activity. Key methods include phosphorylation assays, Western blot, and high-throughput screening. Main parameters assessed are DDR1 activation status, inhibitor potency (IC50), and downstream signaling changes, providing essential data for therapeutic development and efficacy profiling.
| Pharmacological Activity | Method | Parameter |
|---|---|---|
| Protein-tyrosine kinase (DDR1 receptor), inhibition | Poly(L-glutamate/L-alanine/L-tyrosine) as substrate | IC-50 |
Discoidin Domain Receptor Tyrosine Kinase 2 (DDR2) contributes to aberrant cell signaling in Noonan Syndrome, impacting cardiac and skeletal development. DDR2 testing is vital for drug development, enabling identification of pathway dysregulation and therapeutic targeting. Key methods include qPCR, Western blot, and kinase activity assays. Main parameters assessed are DDR2 expression levels, phosphorylation status, and downstream signaling activity, supporting precision therapy design.
| Pharmacological Activity | Method | Parameter |
|---|---|---|
| Protein-tyrosine kinase (DDR2 receptor), inhibition | ATP assay | IC-50 |
| Protein-tyrosine kinase (DDR2 receptor), inhibition | Poly(L-glutamate/L-alanine/L-tyrosine) as substrate | IC-50 |
The Fgr Proto-Oncogene, a Src family tyrosine kinase, may contribute to aberrant signaling pathways implicated in Noonan Syndrome pathogenesis. Testing Fgr activity is critical for identifying novel drug targets and assessing therapeutic efficacy. Key methods include kinase activity assays, Western blotting, and phosphorylation profiling. Main parameters assessed are Fgr expression levels, phosphorylation state, and downstream MAPK pathway activation, enabling precise evaluation of candidate drug effects on Fgr-mediated signaling.
| Pharmacological Activity | Method | Parameter |
|---|---|---|
| Protein-tyrosine kinase (Fgr), inhibition | Bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) assay | IC-50 |
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