Erastin is a ferroptosis inducer. Erastin binds and inhibits voltage-dependent anion channels (VDAC2/VDAC3).
In Vitro Activity
Erastin triggers oxidative, iron-dependent cell death. Treatment of NRAS-mutant HT-1080 fibrosarcoma cells with the RSL molecule erastin (10 µM) results in a time-dependent increase in cytosolic and lipid ROS beginning at 2 hours. Cell death triggered by erastin is significantly inhibited by antioxidants and iron chelators, suggesting that ROS- and iron-dependent signaling is required for erastin-induced ferroptosis. Erastin can directly bind to VDAC2/3 in BJeLR cells. Knockdown of VDAC2 and VDAC3, but not VDAC1, leads to erastin resistance.
In Vivo Activity
Intraperitoneal injection of erastin at well-tolerated doses dramatically inhibits HT-29 xenograft growth in severe combined immunodeficient mice.
Storage & Handling
Storage
Powder, -20 °C, 3 years; 4 °C, 2 years
In solvent: -80 °C, 6 months, -20 °C, 1 month.
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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