TBHQ (tert-Butylhydroquinone) is a widely used Nrf2 activator, protects against Doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxicity through activation of Nrf2. TBHQ (tert-Butylhydroquinone) is also an ERK activator; rescues Dehydrocorydaline (DHC)-induced cell proliferation inhibitionin melanoma.
In Vitro Activity
TBHQ (t-butylhydroquinone; tBHQ; 0-100 μM; 48 hours; H9c2 cells) alone does not affect H9c2 cells viability. Pre-incubation of the H9c2 cells with various concentrations of tBHQ for 24 hours enhances cell viability which is decreased due to exposure to ethanol in a dose-dependent manner. Treatment with tBHQ markedly enhances the viability of H9c2 cardiomyocytes exposed to ethanol.
TBHQ (5 μM; 15 min; H9c2 cells) treatment significantly reduces the amount of apoptotic cells exposed to ethanol.
TBHQ (5 μM; H9c2 cells) pre-treatment markedly inhibites the ethanol-induced increase in caspase-3 and Bax expression, and enhances Bcl-2 expression.
In Vivo Activity
TBHQ treatment augments the DNA-Binding activity of Nrf2, attenuates oxidative brain damage and acute neurological deficits afterintracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), attenuates microglial activation with concomitant reduction in the release of proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-1β (IL-1β). TBHQ has the efficacy of post-injury administration in attenuating acute neurological injury after ICH.
Storage & Handling
Storage
Powder, -20 °C, 3 years; 4 °C, 2 years
In solvent: -80 °C, 6 months, -20 °C, 1 month.
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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