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Pyoderma Gangrenosum
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Pyoderma Gangrenosum

Pyoderma Gangrenosum (PG) is a rare, inflammatory, ulcerative skin disorder belonging to the spectrum of neutrophilic dermatoses. It is characterized by rapidly progressive, painful skin ulcers with undermined, violaceous borders, often triggered by minor trauma (pathergy). Protheragen offers comprehensive preclinical drug and therapy development services for Pyoderma Gangrenosum to expedite your research process.

Introduction to Pyoderma Gangrenosum

PG frequently occurs in association with systemic conditions, most commonly inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), rheumatologic disorders, and hematologic malignancies. While the exact incidence is low, estimated at 3-10 cases per million population per year, its debilitating nature, propensity for recurrence, and association with serious underlying diseases underscore the urgent need for effective therapies.

Pathogenesis of Pyoderma Gangrenosum

Pyoderma Gangrenosum is a complex inflammatory skin disease where the follicular unit is the proposed initial target of subclinical inflammation. This initial inflammatory priming, along with dendritic cell activation and systemic inflammation, leads to T-cell polarization towards follicular-associated Th17 (and possibly Th9) activity. These interactions mediate the production of proneutrophilic cytokines, resulting in the activation of monocyte/macrophages and further inflammatory recruitment, leading to the classic undermined PG ulcer.

The proposed pathogenesis of Pyoderma Gangrenosum.Fig.1 Proposed pathogenesis of Pyoderma Gangrenosum. (Flora, Kozera and Frew, 2022)

Therapeutics Development for Pyoderma Gangrenosum

Category Drug Name Target / Intervention Mechanistic Validation/Model Data Development Stage
Biologics Infliximab TNF-α inhibition Blocks neutrophil chemotaxis and MMP-9 activation in 3D ulcer models Clinical use
Ustekinumab IL-12/23p40 inhibition Suppresses Th17-mediated IL-23/IL-17 axis in refractory PG lesions Phase III
Baricitinib JAK1/2 inhibition Reduces IFN-γ-driven CXCL10 production in PG organoids Phase III
Emerging Biologics Imsidolimab IL-36R antagonism Abrogates neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation in vasculitis models Phase II
Vilobelimab C5a inhibition Prevents membrane attack complex deposition in ulcer beds Phase IIa
Advanced Therapies Autologous ADSCs TSG-6-mediated tissue repair Accelerates re-epithelialization via VEGF/FGF secretion in co-culture models Preclinical

Disclaimer: Protheragen focuses on providing preclinical research services. This table is for information exchange purposes only. This table is not a treatment plan recommendation. For guidance on treatment options, please visit a regular hospital.

Our Services

Protheragen offers a full range of services to advance therapeutics for Pyoderma Gangrenosum. Our team of expert scientists, geneticists, and dermatologists applies cutting-edge innovations to advance therapeutic and disease model development services, supporting your projects every step of the way.

Therapeutic Development Platforms for Pyoderma Gangrenosum

Disease Models Development for Pyoderma Gangrenosum

Protheragen provides tailored in vitro (2D cell models and 3D skin models) and in vivo animal models to investigate the complex molecular pathologies associated with Pyoderma Gangrenosum. Our models focus on replicating key disease characteristics, allowing for comprehensive preclinical evaluation of therapeutic targets.

  • Patient-Derived Fibroblasts
  • Macrophage and Neutrophil Co-cultures
  • 3D Inflamed Skin Equivalents
  • Microfluidic Immune Cell-on-a-Chip
  • Keratinocyte-Immune Cell Co-cultures
  • Imiquimod-Induced Mice Models
  • Sterile Abscess Models in Rats
  • Neutrophilic Dermatosis Models in Swine
  • Immunodeficient Mouse Models

Drug Safety Evaluation & DMPK Services for Pyoderma Gangrenosum

In Vitro ADME Services

  • Neutrophil Binding Assay
  • Cytokine Storm Profiling
  • Skin Barrier Permeability
  • Plasma Protein Binding
  • Metabolic Stability

In Vivo Pharmacokinetics Services

  • Ulcer Margin Penetration
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Skin Healing Kinetics
  • Blood-to-Plasma Ratio
  • Pathergy Response Test

As a consolidated and capable preclinical research services provider, Protheragen is dedicated to driving therapeutic options for rare skin disorders like Pyoderma Gangrenosum. We offer a full range of services, seamlessly supporting your journey from target identification to drug safety evaluation and DMPK services. Feel free to contact us if you're interested in exploring how we can accelerate your Pyoderma Gangrenosum research.

References

  • Flora, A., E. Kozera, and J. W. Frew. "Pyoderma Gangrenosum: A Systematic Review of the Molecular Characteristics of Disease." Exp Dermatol 31.4 (2022): 498-515.
  • Hobbs, M. M., and A. G. Ortega-Loayza. "Pyoderma Gangrenosum: From Historical Perspectives to Emerging Investigations." Int Wound J 17.5 (2020): 1255-65.

All of our services and products are intended for preclinical research use only and cannot be used to diagnose, treat or manage patients.